准备医疗保健专业人员照顾残疾患者
1Nisonger Center, The Ohio State University, 1581 Dodd Drive, Columbus, OH 43210, USA, susan.havercamp@osumc.edu.
Psychiatria Danubina
|November 23, 2023
概括
对于残疾人来说,医疗保健的差异源于隐含的偏见,而不是他们的情况. 培训必须包括残疾人,以培养医疗保健能力和提高医疗保健质量.
科学领域:
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 残疾人,特别是智力障碍和自闭症谱系障碍者,面临着严重的健康差异.
- 这些差异往往是由可避免的因素造成的,例如医疗保健系统内的隐性偏见和歧视.
研究的目的:
- 检查隐性偏见和歧视对残疾患者医疗保健质量的影响.
- 确定医疗保健培训中的必要变化,以解决这些偏见并改善护理.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保健专业人员隐性偏见现有研究的分析.
- 审查涉及残疾人的生活质量研究.
- 评估当前医疗保健培训计划在残疾能力方面的有效性.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专业人员经常对残疾人有隐性偏见,这会对临床决策和患者互动产生负面影响.
- 提供者之间常见的误解,例如将残疾等同于生活质量差,是不准确的,有害的.
- 现有的培训往往无法挑战这些偏见,使提供者没有为公平的护理做好准备.
结论:
- 隐含的偏见和歧视是残疾人群体获得优质医疗保健的重大障碍.
- 必须改革医疗保健培训,积极挑战偏见,促进残疾能力.
- 让残疾人作为教练和学生参与培训对于培养一个有能力的医疗保健工作人员至关重要.
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