加拿大和美国的受污染地点和土著人民:一个范围审查
Katherine Chong1, Niladri Basu1
1Center for Indigenous Peoples' Nutrition and Environment (CINE), Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Integrated environmental assessment and management
|November 23, 2023
概括
原住民社区面临不成比例的暴露在受污染的地点,影响文化和粮食系统. 优先考虑土著领导和社区特定的方法对于有效的地点评估和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 原住民社区更容易接触到受污染的地点.
- 土地是土著文化,经济和福祉的组成部分.
- 现有的场地管理往往忽视了土著的观点.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关加拿大和美国受污染地点和土著人民的信息.
- 检查受污染地点与土著土地/粮食系统之间的关系.
- 确定在土著土地上管理受污染地点的战略,挑战和成功,强调土著领导和包容.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 数据来源包括系统文献搜索,灰色文献和联邦网站库存 (加拿大和美国环保署).
- 分析了51篇同行评审文章,21篇灰色文献文章和11,404个联邦网站记录.
主要成果:
- 875个受污染场所影响的土著社区,发现了440个污染物.
- 主要主题:土著社区和地理,地点特征,土地/粮食系统,健康影响,管理过程,风险评估和土著领导力.
- 显著需要采用整体,高效的方法,优先考虑土著领导和特定社区战略.
结论:
- 重新构思风险评估,以纳入土著认识论.
- 加强利益相关者与土著社区之间的合作.
- 在污染场所评估和管理的各个方面优先考虑土著领导.
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