情绪支持与心血管风险因素和中年亚临床动脉样硬化之间的关联
Steven Nordin1, Margareta Norberg2, Irma Braf1
1Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
低情绪支持与不健康的生活方式选择和中年成人心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险增加有关. 这凸显了社会支持在预防心血管疾病方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病研究研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 健康中的心理社会因素
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 仍然是全球疾病和死亡的主要原因.
- 生活方式和生物医学因素显著影响心血管疾病风险.
- 心理社会因素 (如情感支持) 在心血管疾病发展中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查低情绪支持与心血管疾病风险因素之间的关联.
- 检查低情绪支持与估计心血管疾病风险之间的关系.
- 在健康的中年成年人中探索低情绪支持和亚临床动脉样硬化之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 对3,454名中年成人 (40-60岁) 进行横截面研究,其中至少有一个常规心血管疾病风险因素.
- 评估包括问卷,临床检查,血液采样和喉超声波 (斑块和cIMT).
- 参与者被分为低情绪支持 (n=884) 或参考 (n=2570) 组,使用社会交互的面试时间表;用于分析后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 低情绪支持与吸烟,饮酒和身体不活动有显著的关联 (OR = 1.531.94).
- 情绪支持较低的个人估计心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的风险更高 (OR = 1.561.68).
- 低情绪支持与动脉斑块存在有关 (OR = 1.39),但与动脉内膜介质厚度 (cIMT) 或生物医学心血管疾病风险因素无关.
结论:
- 低情绪支持与生活方式相关的心血管疾病风险因素和中年成人心血管疾病风险估计增加有关.
- 这些发现表明,低情绪支持和亚临床动脉样硬化之间存在潜在的联系.
- 建议进行纵向研究,以探索情绪支持对心血管疾病机制的因果关系.
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