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老年人对使用枪支锁定装置的偏好:全国调查结果
Ricardo I Villarreal1,2, Ian H Stanley2,3,4, Michael D Anestis5,6
1Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Clinical gerontologist
|November 23, 2023
概括
年长的成年人更喜欢枪支锁定设备,允许快速访问,即使装有弹药. 这种偏好可能会影响这群人群的枪支伤害预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 枪支安全 枪支安全 枪支安全
背景情况:
- 枪支锁定装置可以减少老年人自杀和受伤的风险.
- 了解这些设备的偏好对于有效的减少危害策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述老年人在选择枪支锁定装置时的偏好.
- 将这些偏好与年轻成年人的偏好进行比较.
主要方法:
- 美国成年枪支所有者全国调查的二次分析 (N=2,152).
- 较年长的成年人 (≥65岁) 和年轻的成年人 (<65岁) 之间的枪支锁定装置偏好的比较,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 影响选择的主要因素是访问速度 (53.6%),轻松获得枪支 (52.4%) 和成本 (28.7%).
- 较年长的男性优先考虑允许枪支保持装载的设备,而不是年轻的男性.
- 老年男性报告说,与年轻男性相比,他们对设备强度和成本的偏好较低.
结论:
- 年长的成年人,特别是男性,更喜欢提供快速访问的枪支锁定设备,潜在的弹药装载.
- 这些偏好可能会给这种高风险人群的枪支伤害预防工作带来挑战.
- 临床医生应在减少危害的激励性采访框架内讨论锁定设备选择的原因.
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