痴呆症生活安排的偏好:一个离散的选择实验
Christian Speckemeier1, Carina Abels2, Klemens Höfer2
1Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Thea-Leymann-Str. 9, 45127, Essen, Germany. christian.speckemeier@medman.uni-due.de.
PharmacoEconomics - open
|November 23, 2023
概括
对于痴呆症护理生活安排的偏好有很大的不同. 对花园的准入和对食物偏好的考虑都受到高度重视,这突出了对个性化痴呆症护理选择的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症在全球影响着5500万,由于人口结构的变化,它给护理组织带来了挑战.
- 组织痴呆症护理需要适应不断变化的社会结构和生活方式.
- 用一个离散选择实验 (DCE) 来了解德国对痴呆症生活安排的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 为了引起和分析痴呆症患者对各种生活安排的偏好.
- 为了比较德国城市和农村人口之间的偏好.
- 确定影响痴呆症护理环境选择的关键属性.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个离散选择实验 (DCE),有7个属性,每个属性有3个级别.
- 用一个层次化的贝叶斯混合逻辑模型来分析邮政调查数据.
- 研究了社会人口统计学特征,以确定它们与偏好之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 获得花园是农村 (36.0%) 和城市 (33.4%) 受访者最关键的属性.
- 考虑食物偏好和员工资格也是高度重视的属性.
- 偏好显示出基于性别,年龄,宗教信仰,照顾经验和移民背景的显著差异.
结论:
- 对于痴呆症生活安排的偏好存在显著的异质性.
- 将自然环境 (如花园) 纳入痴呆症护理理念是一个有希望的途径.
- 未来的研究应该专注于设计和实施创新的,以人为中心的痴呆症患者的生活安排.
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