在后急性COVID-19环境中随着时间的推移评估知识和态度:流行病学研究协议
Iván Martínez-Baz1,2,3, Vanessa Bullón-Vela1,3, Núria Soldevila2,4
1Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
这项研究追踪了公众对COVID-19控制措施和家庭接触者的疫苗接种的知识和态度. 研究结果将为管理COVID-19和其他呼吸道病毒的公共卫生策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病2019) 正在从大流行转变为后急性阶段.
- 了解公众的知识和态度对于有效控制COVID-19和遵守预防措施至关重要.
- 在这种过渡期间,专注于控制战略对于减轻长期影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在西班牙COVID-19病例的家庭接触者中关于COVID-19,疫苗接种和非药物干预措施的不断发展的知识和态度.
- 评估家庭内的二次传播率,考虑人口统计,临床和预防因素.
- 为持续的COVID-19管理和呼吸道病毒控制提供公共卫生决策的信息.
主要方法:
- 一个电话问卷分三轮 (基线,3个月,6个月) 进行,以评估知识,态度和实践的趋势.
- 调查问卷的开发涉及文献审查和专家验证,涵盖人口统计,并发病,暴露,疫苗接种情况,知识,态度和信息来源.
- 在2022年5月进行的试点研究证实了问卷的可行性和可接受性,平均响应时间为15分钟.
主要成果:
- 与22个家庭联系人的试点研究表明,问卷是可行的和可接受的.
- 目前正在招募参与者,预计将于2023年底完成.
- 预计2024年将获得完整的结果,可以了解随着时间的推移趋势.
结论:
- 在COVID-19的后急性阶段进行的调查将为公共卫生提供有价值的数据.
- 这些发现将有助于控制SARS-CoV-2 (严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2) 和其他呼吸道病毒传播的决策.
- 该研究旨在帮助减轻COVID-19在个人和人口层面的负面健康影响.
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