数字健康干预措施在不同医疗保健领域的质量:二次数据分析研究
Maciej Hyzy1, Raymond Bond1, Maurice Mulvenna1
1School of Computing, Ulster University, Belfast, United Kingdom.
许多数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 无法满足最佳实践标准,在医疗保健领域存在显著的差异. 迫切需要进行改进,以确保DHI的质量和安全.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 (DHIs)
- 医疗保健技术评估 医疗保健技术评估
- 应用商店质量评估
背景情况:
- 在应用商店中存在超过35万个数字健康干预 (DHI).
- 确保DHI的有效性和安全性需要对最佳实践标准进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 检查和比较DHI是否符合最佳实践标准.
- 评估遵守用户体验 (UX),专业和临床保证 (PCA) 和数据隐私 (DP) 的情况.
主要方法:
- 1574个DHI使用Organisation for the Review of Care and Health Apps Baseline Review (OBR) 工具进行了评估.这些应用程序的基线评估是使用OBR工具进行的.
- DHIs获得了UX,PCA和DP的分数,这些分数被合并成整体ORCHA分数.
- 用推理统计数据进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 57.3%的DHI得分低于ORCHA65的门.
- 中位数ORCHA得分为61.5;只有46.2%的医疗保健领域达到值.
- 在UX (中位数75.2) 中,DHIs得分最高,其次是DP (中位数65.1),在PCA (中位数49.6) 中得分最低.
结论:
- 在ORCHA在DHIs和医疗保健领域的得分中存在显著的变化.
- 迫切需要加强DHI在某些领域遵守最佳实践.
- 在眼科和妇女健康等特定领域,对更高质量的DHI可能需要增加投资.
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