在以人口为基础的队列中验证全甲状腺切除术后缺甲状腺症风险:呼吁改善随访
Matilda Annebäck1, Carolina Osterman2, Jesper Arlebrink3
1Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
The British journal of surgery
|November 23, 2023
概括
完全甲状腺切除术后的永久性甲状腺缺血是常见的,并且通常被质量注册所低估. 手术后副甲状腺激素 (PTH) 水平较低,表明这种情况的风险很大.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 外科手术的结果
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 瑞典先前的一项研究表明,在国家质量登记册中,永久性副甲状腺功能障碍症被低估了.
- 这项研究旨在验证甲状腺切除术后永久性甲状腺缺血症的发生率和诊断.
研究的目的:
- 为了重新评估完全甲状腺切除术后永久性甲状腺缺血症的发生率.
- 评估早期术后偏甲状腺激素 (PTH) 低水平与永久性偏甲状腺功能障碍的发展之间的相关性.
- 将瑞典质量登记册的准确性与详细的图表审查进行比较.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的回顾性研究,包括1636名在瑞典接受全甲状腺切除 (2005-2015) 的患者.
- 数据来源于当地卫生记录,国家登记处和瑞典质量登记处.
- 严格的永久性甲状腺功能低下症定义被应用,包括生化数据和停止治疗的尝试.
主要成果:
- 143名患者 (8.7%) 患有永久性副甲状腺功能低下症;6.2%的确诊,2.5%可能由于不完整的随访或治疗试验.
- 瑞典质量注册表与图表审查的一致性很低 (29.3%).
- 在手术后立即PTH水平较低的患者中,23.2%患有永久性偏偏甲状腺功能障碍 (总率为6.7%).
结论:
- 完全甲状腺切除术后永久性甲状腺功能低下的风险很大,并且可能被质量注册所低估.
- 过度治疗发生在试图停止治疗没有记录的情况下.
- 手术后24小时内PTH水平较低,预示着永久性甲状腺下垂症的显著风险.
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