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不为妇科癌症治疗而休病假与返回同一个工作场所有负面联系
Keiichiro Nakamura1, Hirofumi Matsuoka1, Kotaro Kubo1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Japanese journal of clinical oncology
|November 23, 2023
概括
妇女治疗妇科癌症,没有病假的妇女不太可能回到他们的工作. 这项研究建议在日本实施正式的病假制度,以支持癌症幸存者.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 妇科癌症是劳动年龄妇女恶性瘤的重要原因.
- 了解治疗后返回同一个工作场所的障碍对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定阻碍妇女在妇科癌症治疗后重返前任工作的因素.
- 分析工作场所返回和病假状态之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对194名妇女进行,这些妇女在冈山大学接受了妇科癌症治疗.
- 参与者在治疗后至少一年,年龄在65岁以下.
- 使用后勤回归分析来评估返回同一工作场所与不休病假之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 不回到同一个工作场所与不规则的就业,更短的每日工作时间,更低的收入,晚期癌症和更长的治疗时间有关.
- 最重要的是,不休病假显示出与不返回同一工作场所有强烈的积极关联 (P < 0.001).
- 诊断时的中位数年龄为49.0岁,治疗和调查完成之间的中位数为3.8年.
结论:
- 由于没有利用病假,这似乎对妇科癌症幸存者重返以前工作的能力产生了负面影响.
- 建议在日本实施一个正式的病假制度,超出现有的带薪假期,以支持这些妇女.
- 解决与就业有关的挑战可以改善癌症幸存者的生活质量.
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