降低社会动机与青少年注意力缺陷多动症和社会焦虑症状有关
Rachael Martin1, Erin McKay1, Hannah Kirk1
1Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Clinical child psychology and psychiatry
|November 23, 2023
概括
在患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 的青少年中,社会动机下降,与增加的社会焦虑有关. 这些因素可能会阻碍对ADHD青年进行有效的社会干预.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 社交技能缺陷在注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 中很常见.
- 由于ADHD的社会困难的根本原因尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了有或没有ADHD的年轻人的社会动机和焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 检查ADHD和没有ADHD的儿童和青少年的社会动机.
- 探索ADHD中社会焦虑和社会动机之间的关系.
- 了解多动症中与年龄相关的社会动机差异.
主要方法:
- 对204名家长进行了在线问卷调查.
- 评估社会动机,社会焦虑和ADHD症状.
- 跨年龄段的ADHD和典型发育群体之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组和ADHD儿童相比,患有ADHD的青少年表现出明显较低的社会动机.
- 在ADHD组中,增加的社会焦虑是减少社会动机的重要预测因素.
- 一种独特的社会动机模式出现了,特别是在青少年ADHD中.
结论:
- 在ADHD中,社会动机在青春期显著下降.
- 社会焦虑在ADHD中起到社会动机的障碍作用.
- 研究结果表明,对于青少年ADHD的社会干预效果存在潜在的挑战.
相关概念视频
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
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01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
01:30Oppositional Defiant Disorder
27
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
27
01:24Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
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01:18Anxiety: Overview
280
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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