护士实习生在工作场所暴力管理方面的能力:隐性类分析的应用
Miao Wang1, Tingting Cai2, Hui Guan3
1School of Nursing, WanNan Medical College, Anhui, China.
Nurse education in practice
|November 23, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了护理实习生在工作场所暴力 (WPV) 管理方面的四个不同的能力水平. 调查结果强调了WPV管理技能的变化以及有针对性的培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 在临床实习期间,护理实习生面临着工作场所暴力 (WPV) 的重大风险.
- WPV对实习生的福祉和职业前景产生负面影响,但他们的管理能力仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解WPV管理能力对于支持弱势护理学生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据他们在管理工作场所暴力 (WPV) 的能力对护理实习生进行分类.
- 探索已识别的能力组之间的差异.
- 确定影响护理实习生WPV管理能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国三所高等医院264名护理实习生的横截面研究.
- 利用隐性类分析来识别WPV管理中的能力亚型.
- 采用后勤回归来确定与每个能力亚型相关的因素,分析来自多个验证尺度的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的能力组:低能力 (15.5%),低认知-低应对能力 (18.2%),低认知-中高 (21.6%) 和高能力 (44.7%).
- 关键影响因素包括医院WPV管理部门,特定的情感劳动维度 (控制,假装) 和工作参与度 (活力).
- 在护理实习生中观察到WPV管理能力的显著变化.
结论:
- 该研究确定了护理实习生在工作场所暴力管理方面的四个不同的能力概况.
- 能力的变化强调了需要量身定制的教育和支持策略.
- 在学术或临床环境中缺乏WPV培训的实习生需要集中注意力和干预.
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