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与恐惧相关的视觉刺激不会促进老年人的内在注意力集中
1Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe International University, 9-1-6 Kouyocho-naka, Higashinada, Kobe, Hyogo 658-0032, Japan.
Gait & posture
|November 23, 2023
概括
恐惧会影响老年人的姿势控制,但不会影响他们对运动的内在关注 (IF). 这表明,诱发恐惧的背景对于在这个人群中进行跌倒风险评估和干预很重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在老年人中评估跌倒风险需要了解内部焦点 (IF) 和其触发因素.
- 在姿势控制期间,与平衡无关的恐惧对IF的影响还不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查恐惧是否会影响老年人姿势控制期间的内部焦点 (IF).
- 检查恐惧,FI和姿势控制措施之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 16名居住在社区的老年人站在稳定计上,观看中性或引起恐惧的图像.
- 使用运动特定再投资量表 (MSRS-CMP) 来衡量内部关注度.
- 用生理和生物力学测量来评估姿势控制和同情活动.
主要成果:
- 内部焦点 (MSRS-CMP得分) 在条件之间没有显著差异.
- 恐惧状况显示同情活动增加 (LF/HF) 和姿势摆动改变 (MPF-AP).
- 与中性相比,姿势摇摆 (RMS-A) 在恐惧状态下减少.
结论:
- 恐惧会影响老年人的姿势控制机制,但不会影响他们对运动的内在关注.
- 调查结果强调了在对老年人的跌倒风险评估和干预策略中考虑诱发恐惧的环境的重要性.
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