晚年生活中的情绪性饮食行为:确定健康衰老的关键因素
Manal Mohammed Hawash1, Amani Hamad AlHazmi2, Mona Metwally El-Sayed3
1Dept. of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushayt, King Khalid University, KSA, Saudi Arabia; Assistant Professor of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egyp.
概括
情绪性饮食在老年人中很普遍,由感知到的压力,年龄,性别,婚姻状况和体重指数 (BMI) 显著预测. 了解这些因素对于制定有针对性的营养干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 老年人的饮食行为受到病理,生理和心理社会因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 医疗保健专业人员需要对这些影响有全面的了解,才能有效应对营养挑战.
- 识别情绪性饮食的预测因素对于针对这一人口群的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃及老年人中情绪性饮食行为的关键预测因素.
- 为了研究感知压力和情绪性饮食之间的关系.
- 分析与情绪性饮食相关的人口和健康相关因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面调查设计.
- 使用概率抽样来招募参与者.
- 数据收集涉及情绪性饮食问卷和感知压力尺度.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有 (98%) 的受访者都表现出中度至严重的情绪性饮食.
- 感知到的压力与情绪性饮食有显著的正相关性 (r = .436; p = .000).
- 多变量分析确定感知压力,年龄,性别,婚姻状况和BMI是显著的积极预测因素,解释了39.3%的差异.
结论:
- 情绪性饮食在老年人中非常普遍.
- 关键影响因素包括感知到的压力,年龄,性别,婚姻状况和体重指数.
- 这些发现可以帮助护士制定量身定制的营养计划,以培养健康的饮食习惯.
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