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Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
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对美国人口的睡眠分析:来自NHANES数据库的结果
Qiurui Nie1, Yu Shen2, Mengqin Luo3
1Department of Gerontology, Nanchang first hospital, Nanchang, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|November 23, 2023
概括
美国的成年人经历了异常的睡眠时间,睡眠障碍和睡眠困难的比例越来越高. 关键的危险因素包括年龄,种族,吸烟和慢性健康状况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 睡眠对整体健康和福祉至关重要.
- 异常的睡眠模式和障碍越来越多地被认为是严重的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查当前的睡眠时间,睡眠障碍的患病率和美国成年人的睡眠困难.
- 为了确定这些睡眠问题的趋势,从2005年到2018年.
- 为了确定睡眠障碍和睡眠困难的相关风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2005-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据.
- 通过20岁以上的成年人的问卷分析了睡眠时间,睡眠障碍和睡眠困难.
- 使用加权回归分析来确定独立的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 56.33%的人报告睡眠正常 (7-8小时/晚),而31.73%的人报告睡眠短暂 (5-6小时/晚).
- 睡眠障碍的患病率从7.44% (2005-2006) 增加到10.40% (2013-2014). 睡眠障碍的患病率已经从7.44% (2005-2006) 增加到10.40% (2013-2014). 睡眠障碍的患病率已经从7.44% (2005-2006) 增加到10.40% (2013-2014). 睡眠障碍的患病率已经从7.44% (2005-2006) 增加到10.40% (2013-2014).
- 睡眠困难的发生率从24.44% (2005-2006) 增加到30.58% (2017-2018).
- 睡眠障碍和睡眠困难的危险因素包括年龄较大,白人,高等教育,吸烟,高血压,糖尿病,心脏病和BMI≥25.
结论:
- 美国成年人经常经历异常的睡眠时间.
- 睡眠障碍和睡眠困难的流行有显著的上升趋势.
- 识别和解决风险因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
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