用于评估艾滋病毒级联和护理连续的统计方法:系统的范围审查
Aneth Vedastus Kalinjuma1,2, Tracy Renée Glass3,4, Honorati Masanja5
1Department of Interventions and Clinical Trials, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania avedastus@ihi.or.tz.
BMJ open
|November 23, 2023
概括
本综述确定了评估艾滋病毒治疗级联进展的统计方法. 纵向研究设计可以更深入地了解艾滋病毒连续性护理动态.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒级联和护理连续是监测艾滋病毒治疗计划进展的关键指标.
- 了解用于评估这些指标的统计方法对于准确的程序评估至关重要.
- 现有的审查还没有全面综合评估艾滋病毒护理级联的统计方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定和综合用于评估艾滋病毒治疗计划进展的统计方法.
- 评估这些方法的应用在艾滋病毒级联和艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 之间的护理连续的背景下.
主要方法:
- 发表文章的系统范围审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL Complete,EMBASE,Google Scholar和参考列表中进行的搜索.
- 包括最初的英语文章,以定量评估艾滋病毒级联或护理连续性的进展.
主要成果:
- 包括300件,其中横截面设计是最常见的 (93%).
- 比例被广泛用于描述每个级联阶段的个体.
- 纵向研究越来越多地使用逻辑回归和多状态模型等方法来估计过渡动态.
结论:
- 大多数艾滋病毒级联文献依赖于横截面研究.
- 纵向方法为沿着艾滋病毒护理连续的过渡动态提供了有价值的见解.
- 需要一个方法指南,用于纵向的艾滋病毒护理连续性评估.
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