基于社区的唱歌干预是否会对患有痴呆症的人及其照顾者产生影响? 一个混合方法的研究协议
Megan Polden1,2,3, Kerry Hanna4, Kym Ward5
1Department of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK m.polden@liverpool.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|November 23, 2023
概括
唱歌团体通过改善生活质量和减少症状,既有利于痴呆症患者,也有利于他们的护理人员. 这项研究评估了两项歌唱干预措施,发现对所有参与者的福祉产生了积极影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创意艺术疗法 创意艺术疗法
背景情况:
- 心理社会干预,包括唱歌,可以提高痴呆症患者的情绪和生活质量.
- 现有的研究主要集中在PWD的好处上,经常忽视对他们的照顾者的影响.
- 痴呆症歌唱团体提供了一个潜在的途径,以支持患有痴呆症的个人和他们的家庭护理人员.
研究的目的:
- 评估两个不同的痴呆症唱歌小组干预措施对痴呆症患者及其照顾者的双重好处.
- 评估唱歌干预对生活质量,神经精神病症状,社会隔离,孤独,认知,照顾者负担和抑郁症状的影响.
- 探索这些歌唱服务的可接受性,可访问性,参与性和远程交付潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项为期2年的混合方法研究,涉及150名痴呆症患者和150名护理人员,涉及两种干预类型 (与舞蹈一起唱歌,与午餐一起唱歌).
- 研究前/研究后设计,使用回归模型来分析各种结果措施的变化.
- 与40名参与者进行半结构面试,以探索干预经验,障碍和远程交付潜力,并通过专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究正在进行中;主要结果正在等待.
- 预期的结果包括可测量的改善生活质量和减少PWD和护理人员的神经精神病和抑郁症状.
- 定性数据将为用户体验和服务优化提供洞察力.
结论:
- 痴呆症歌唱小组显示出改善痴呆症患者及其照顾者的福祉的希望.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实长期的好处,并优化交付模式.
- 研究结果将为在痴呆症护理中开发和实施有效,可访问的以艺术为基础的干预措施提供信息.
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