工人的担忧,疼痛,心理社会因素和机动空间,与返回工作计划的结果相关:一项探索性研究
Marie-France Coutu1,2,3, Marie-José Durand4,5,6, Fergal O'Hagan7
1Centre for Action in Work Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC, Canada. marie-france.coutu@usherbrooke.ca.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|November 23, 2023
概括
没有足够的机动空间和强烈的担忧的工人不太可能在康复后返回工作. 解决这些因素对于成功的返回工作计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
- 职场伤害中的心理社会因素
背景情况:
- 回归工作计划旨在使受伤工人重新融入劳动力.
- 肌肉骨损伤往往导致长时间的缺勤和严重的心理社会挑战.
- 了解影响重返工作的因素对于有效康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估工人的担忧,疼痛,心理社会因素和机动空间的变化.
- 识别心理社会因素,预测康复后无法返回工作.
主要方法:
- 预后研究设计,80名工人因肌肉骨损伤获得补偿,缺勤时间超过3个月.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了担忧和维持因素 (通用焦虑和担忧模型).
- 职业治疗师评估了工人的机动空间;通用估计方程分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 在基线,83%的担忧是与工作或残疾相关的,通常涉及当前的工作情况 (90%).
- 缺乏足够的操纵空间使无法返回工作的可能性增加了8.52倍.
- 强烈的担忧使无法返回工作的可能性增加了一倍;担忧与缺乏足够的机动空间相关.
结论:
- 在工作中缺乏机率,工人的担忧和返回工作的不良结果之间存在显著的关联.
- 工人与环境的互动是成功康复计划的关键要素.
- 解决个人担忧和工作场所环境因素对于改善返回工作成功至关重要.
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