对自我报告的同情心测量工具进行范围审查
Hu Jiang1,2, Wenna Wang1, Yongxia Mei1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China.
BMC public health
|November 23, 2023
概括
这项研究审查了36个同情心评估工具,发现没有一个工具完全符合所有心理测量标准. 未来的研究应该专注于开发具有文化相关性的多维同情心措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 健康和幸福 身体健康和幸福
背景情况:
- 慈悲是心理健康不可或缺的一部分.
- 现有的对同情心的评估工具缺乏全面的知识.
- 这项研究提供了对同情心评估工具的概述.
研究的目的:
- 通过不同的概念流来确定衡量同情心的尺度.
- 评估这些秤的测量特性和质量.
主要方法:
- 对10个中文和英语数据库进行了系统范围审查.
- 用COSMIN检查清单来评估方法质量和测量属性.
- 该审查遵循PRISMA-ScR指南,并在开放科学框架上注册.
主要成果:
- 从15965篇论文中确定了36个同情心评估工具.
- 没有一个工具符合Cosmin标准所列出的九个心理测量属性.
- 内部一致性和内容有效性通常是有利的;结构有效性是可变的;其他属性是不确定的或负面的.
结论:
- 识别的工具的方法质量和测量特性是可以接受的.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑理论发展和多维,文化相关的同情措施.
- 工具应该满足不同的人群和背景.
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