实证饮食炎症模式与结直肠癌风险之间的关联:一个病例对照研究
Zainab Shateri1, Maede Makhtoomi2,3, Fatemeh Mansouri2,4
1Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
BMC nutrition
|November 23, 2023
概括
对实证饮食炎症模式 (EDIP) 的高度坚持显著增加结直肠癌 (CRC) 风险. 减少摄入红肉,加工肉和精制谷物可能会降低CRC风险.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是伊朗的一个重大健康问题.
- 通过实证饮食炎症模式 (EDIP) 评估的饮食炎症与CRC发展有关.
研究的目的:
- 在伊朗人口中调查实证饮食炎症模式 (EDIP) 与结直肠癌 (CRC) 风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个病例控制研究涉及71个CRC病例和142个控制在德黑兰,伊朗.
- 评估饮食摄入量使用半定量食物频率问卷来计算EDIP.
- 使用后勤回归分析来评估EDIP和CRC风险之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在EDIP最高三分之一的人群中,CRC的几率显著增加 (OR = 3.74,95% CI: 1.38-10.14,P = 0.011).
结论:
- 饮食引起的炎症,根据EDIP的测量,在结直肠癌的发展中起作用.
- 较高的EDIP分数与红肉,加工肉类和精制谷物的消费增加有关.
- 建议减少这些促炎性食物的摄入量,以减轻CRC风险.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
337
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
337
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
190
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
190
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
256
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
256
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
457
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
457


