爱尔兰牛结核根除计划:结合利益相关者的参与和以研究为导向的政策,以应对牛结核
Eoin Ryan1, Philip Breslin2, James O'Keeffe2
1Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Kildare St, Dublin, 2, Ireland. eoin.ryan@agriculture.gov.ie.
Irish veterinary journal
|November 24, 2023
概括
爱尔兰 爱尔兰 爱尔兰 爱尔兰 爱尔兰 爱尔兰
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 传染病控制中的传染病控制
- 野生动物健康管理 野生动物健康管理
背景情况:
- 牛结核病 (bTB) 对爱尔兰的牛健康和农业经济构成重大威胁.
- 之前的根除策略需要根据科学研究和利益相关者的意见进行改进.
- 确定需要采取全面的方法来解决牛对牛和野生动物对牛的传播问题.
研究的目的:
- 概述爱尔兰2021年启动的新的bTB根除战略的关键组成部分和目标.
- 详细说明疾病控制,生物安全和农民参与的综合措施.
- 突出通过研究和利益相关者合作推动的适应性管理框架.
主要方法:
- 实施多方面的战略,包括对大的疫苗接种和改善牛的诊断测试.
- 利用全基因组测序来追踪疾病传播途径.
- 为农民和兽医提供增强的沟通道和生物安全咨询计划的开发.
主要成果:
- 实现了广泛的子疫苗接种覆盖,在2021年接种了超过20,000平方公里,捕获了6,586只子.
- 通过对不确定的反应器进行玛干扰素血液检测,改善了感染牛的鉴定.
- 建立对持续的bTB故障的加强监督,并使用WGS进行案例管理.
结论:
- 新战略整合了野生动物疫苗接种,先进诊断和生物安全措施,以更有效地控制BTB.
- 利益相关者参与和适应性政策制定是减少bTB风险的持续努力的核心.
- 综合性方法旨在通过科学证据和协作实施,改善爱尔兰的bTB根除结果.
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