稳定发光单核三坐标CuI复合体通过从单个α-Cyclodextrin前体中获得的两个明显的腔形二酸盐
Tuan-Anh Phan1,2, Matthieu Jouffroy3, Dominique Matt3
1Équipe Confinement Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS90032, 67081, Strasbourg cedex, France.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|November 24, 2023
概括
两个新型的二氨酸连接体来自循环氨酸,产生独特的铜 (I) 复合体. 这些复合体表现出独特的发光特性,这是由于连接体的作用.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- 光物理学的光学物理学
背景情况:
- 循环德克斯特林 (CD) 在宿主-客人化学中被广泛使用.
- 素连接体在协调化学中起着至关重要的作用.
- 铜 (I) 复合物以其发光特性而闻名.
研究的目的:
- 通过循环德克斯特林衍生物合成新型腔体形状的二氨酸连接物.
- 探索这些配体与铜 (I) 化物之间的协调化学反应.
- 研究由此产生的单核铜 (I) 复合物的光物理性质.
主要方法:
- 合成二烯 ((2-phosphanylphenyl) 和由α-cyclodextrin衍生的二酸盐.
- 单核 [CuX(PP) ] 复合物的形成 (X=Cl, Br, I).
- 使用光谱技术 (吸收,排放) 和生命周期测量进行表征.
主要成果:
- 合成了两个截然不同的腔体形状的cis-chelating diphosphanes.
- 形成了单核铜 (I) 复合体,金属离子被限制在CD腔内.
- 与无腔体类似物相比,Cu (I) 复合物表现出明显不同的发光特性和更长的激发状态寿命.
- 有证据表明,靠近的电荷转移 (MLCT,XLCT) 和三重联体中心 (LC) 激发状态.
结论:
- 合成的循环德克斯特林衍生型二素有效地限制了铜(I) 离子.
- 磁盘腔的固体和电子环境对铜复合体的发光有很大的影响.
- 这些发现为设计具有定制性质的新型发光协调化合物提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Colors and Magnetism
11.7K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
11.7K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
26.6K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
26.6K
Valence Bond Theory
8.6K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.6K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
42.7K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
42.7K
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
523
In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...
523
Complexation Equilibria: Factors Influencing Stability of Complexes
379
In complexation reactions, metal cations are the electron pair acceptors, and the ligands are the electron pair donors. The stability of the metal complexes depends primarily on the complexing ability of the central metal ion and the nature of the ligands. Generally, the complexing ability of the metal ion depends on the size and charge of the ion. As the metal ion size increases, the stability of the metal complexes decreases, provided that the valency of the metal ion and the ligands remain...
379


