印度对长期护理的态度:二次混合方法分析
Sweedal Alberts1, Abinaya Nadarajah1, Claudia Cooper1
1Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 24, 2023
概括
印度父母很少去长期护理机构, 他们更喜欢家庭和社区护理. 城市生活和高等教育等因素影响了这些设施的考虑.
科学领域:
- 老年学和人口学
- 老龄化的社会学
- 全球健康
背景情况:
- 印度大量的外籍人士,特别是在英国, 面临着为老年父母提供远程照顾的独特挑战.
- 全球化正在将印度从联合家庭转变为核结构,
- 了解印度父母对长期护理设施的考虑和使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查长期护理机构的印度父母的患病率和社会人口预测因素.
- 探讨印度家庭对长期护理的态度和社会期望.
- 了解英国的印度人在远程提供护理的情况.
主要方法:
- 印度长度老龄化研究 (LASI) 2017-18年调查的二次混合方法分析 (n=73,896).
- 对养老院父母的社会人口预测指标的统计分析.
- 来自"移动图片印度研究" (n=44) 的定性访谈的主题分析,探讨对长期护理的态度.
主要成果:
- 只有24名LASI参与者报告父母在长期护理中,这表明整体使用很少.
- 在城市地区,中等收入阶层以及拥有高等教育和良好的健康状况的人群中,
- 质量主题显示长期护理是最后的手段,受社会期望和有限的可用性影响.
结论:
- 很少有印度父母住在养老院; 强烈喜欢跨代和社区护理.
- 社会耻辱可能会影响生活安排的报道.
- 这些发现凸显了英国的印度移民在跨文化照顾规范方面所面临的复杂性.
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