旨在改善犯下轻度犯罪的年轻人的健康和生活机会的Gateway计划的经验教训:定性评估
Inna Walker1, Sara Morgan1, Lana Weir1
1School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 24, 2023
概括
门户计划是一个针对年轻人的转移法庭计划, 显示了减少重犯和改善福祉的潜力. 实施的成功取决于多机构的合作伙伴关系,定制的支持和满足年轻人的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 犯罪学
- 心理学
背景情况:
- 年轻犯人经常表现出心理健康问题和滥用药物,
- 该项目为18至24岁的小罪犯提供了一种开创性的转移法庭的方法.
- 这项研究通过随机对照试验 (RCT) 和定性分析评估了Gateway计划的有效性和实施.
研究的目的:
- 确定实施门户计划的障碍和推动因素.
- 评估影响参加相关随机对照试验 (RCT) 的因素.
- 收集可能改变年轻人生活的证据.
主要方法:
- 实用,并行组,优势随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行.
- 在四个英国站点 (2018-2022) 进行了28个客户,17名员工和13名招聘人员的定性访谈.
- 采访数据采用了感应和反射方法进行的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 影响参与的关键主题包括计划设置 (伙伴关系,培训),年轻人的需求和态度以及组织优先事项.
- 成功实施需要有效的多部门合作,并应对客户的个别情况.
- 工作量,工作满意度和利益相关者之间的关系等因素影响了交付和招聘.
结论:
- 门户研究的见解可以为类似环境中的弱势群体设计干预措施.
- 对于公共卫生研究人员和从业人员来说,了解障碍和促进者对于缓解低参与度至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了让年轻人和警察参与为弱势群体的研究所带来的挑战和潜在收益.
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