狗辅助疗法用于控制儿童牙科中的焦虑
Sérgio Luiz Pinheiro1, Camila Silva2, Lidiane Luiz2
1Center for Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), 13034-685 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|November 24, 2023
概括
使用狗的动物辅助疗法 (AAT) 显著降低了儿童在牙医诊所期间的焦虑和心率. 这种方法为治疗儿科牙科焦虑提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 动物辅助疗法是一种动物辅助疗法.
- 行为管理管理行为管理.
背景情况:
- 儿童牙焦虑是普遍存在的,并影响行为管理.
- 动物辅助疗法 (AAT) 被认为可以改善儿童的行为.
- 关于AAT在牙科环境中的应用存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估狗辅助治疗在儿童牙科治疗期间控制焦虑的有效性.
- 评估AAT在临床牙科环境中的适用性.
主要方法:
- 20名儿童被分为对照组和AAT组.
- 在牙科手术之前和期间,AAT小组与狗治疗师进行了互动.
- 用Corah的牙焦虑量表 (CS) 和心率 (HR) 来测量儿童的焦虑.
主要成果:
- 在AAT组中,心率显著降低 (p = 0.0069).
- 对照组在治疗前和治疗后的焦虑评分 (CS) 显著增加 (p = 0.0455).
- 在AAT组中没有观察到焦虑评分 (CS) 的显著变化 (p = 0.3739).
结论:
- 狗辅助治疗是一种可行的替代方案,可以减少儿科牙科护理中的焦虑.
- 在接受牙科治疗的儿童中,AAT有效地减轻了生理和心理焦虑指标.
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