[使用圆束计算机断层扫描评估下骨结构的对称性]
I O Aiupova1, O A Butorina1, A V Kolsanov1
1Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia.
概括
下骨不对称是常见的,影响80%的人. 在15%的患者中观察到中度至严重的异常,突出显示了这些疾病的流行程度.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 骨不对称性会影响面部结构和功能.
- 对这些不对称性的定量评估对于诊断和治疗规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定下的患病率和量化下的骨不对称性在三维空间.
- 分析下体和分支不对称的特征.
主要方法:
- 利用400个圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描的数据集,随机选择40个.
- 使用AUTOPLAN软件和Python算法精确识别15个参考点并测量下参数.
- 建立了六个平面和八个点,用于全面的3D空间分析.
主要成果:
- 在45%的病例中观察到下体的不对称性,在40%的病例中观察到轻度不对称,在5%的病例中观察到中度不对称性.
- 下枝的不对称性发生在67.5%的病例中,57.5%是轻微的,10%是中度的.
- 在37.5%的病例中存在联合形式的异常,其中75%呈现适应性补偿.
结论:
- 下不对称性非常普遍,影响了80%的受研究人口.
- 在15%的患者中发现了中度和严重的下异常形式.
- 建议在更大的队列中进行进一步的研究,以研究大不对称的适应性补偿机制.
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