在中国江西省南部,从2000年到2020年间的时空变化和植被覆盖率的驱动因素
Dong-Dong Liu1, Ping Pan1, Jia Fu1
1Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for the Protection and Restoration of Forest Ecosystem in Poyang Lake Basin, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
|November 24, 2023
概括
以正常化差异植被指数 (NDVI) 衡量的植被健康状况显示,从2000年到2020年,江西南部的植被状况呈现波动性的上升趋势. 人类因素越来越多地影响植被变化,未来的趋势表明改善.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 植被对水,碳和能源循环至关重要,反映了气候变化和人类的影响.
- 了解植被动态是土地碳平衡和环境监测的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析2000年至2020年江西南部的植被规范差异植被指数 (NDVI) 的时空变化.
- 评估气候,地形,土壤和人类因素对植被的影响 NDVI空间差异化.
主要方法:
- 统计分析包括曼-肯德尔测试,Theil-Sen中位数分析,赫斯特指数和变化系数.
- 地质探测器模型用于评估各种环境和人为因素的影响.
- 对2000年至2020年正常化差异植被指数 (NDVI) 数据的分析.
主要成果:
- NDVI显示出波动性的上升趋势 (0.003/年),其中55.8%的地区具有高等级的NDVI.
- 在40.4%的面积上观察到显著的植被改善,只有2.2%的面积呈现退化.
- 高度,降水,土地利用,人口密度和夜间照明是NDVI变化的主要驱动因素,人类因素显示影响越来越大.
结论:
- 江西南部的植被在很大程度上保持稳定,未来前景乐观.
- 人类活动,特别是土地利用,人口密度和夜间照明,显著影响植被动态,预计影响力将增加.
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