正念是否与更安全的大麻使用有关? 在使用大麻的大学生中对处置性正念的潜在个人资料分析
Hannah A Carlon1, Jennifer Earnest1, Margo C Hurlocker1
1Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, 87131 Albuquerque, NM, Mexico.
Mindfulness
|November 24, 2023
概括
在大学生之间,正念的个人资料有所不同. "判断性观察"的个人资料显示,大麻使用和后果的危险性更高,这表明需要针对这个群体进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 正念与减少使用危险物质有关,但与大麻使用的联系不一致.
- 关于大学生处置性正念 (DM) 和大麻使用的先前研究经常使用以变量为中心的方法,忽视细微的个人差异.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中使用隐性个人资料分析 (LPA) 识别处置性正念 (DM) 的不同个人资料.
- 检查这些DM资料与大麻使用行为之间的关系,包括危险的使用和后果.
- 调查年龄和以前的正念经验对DM个人资料成员的预测作用.
主要方法:
- 隐性个人资料分析 (LPA) 用于683名美国大学生报告过去一个月使用大麻的数据.
- 参与者完成了一项在线调查,评估了处置性正念和大麻使用行为.
- 该研究检查了DM形状与危险大麻使用,后果和酒精使用之间的关联,同时考虑了年龄和先前的正念经验.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个倾向性正念概况:"非判断性意识"",判断性观察"和"中度特征".
- "判断性观察"的个人资料与其他个人资料相比,与更高的危险大麻使用和负面后果有关.
- 之前的正念经验预测了个人资料的成员资格,但年龄没有;在个人资料中没有发现酒精使用的显著差异.
结论:
- 在大学生群体中,存在着不同的倾向性正念概况.
- "判断性观察"的正念概况与有问题的大麻使用有关,突出了干预的潜在目标.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善理解并开发针对学生危险大麻使用的有针对性的基于正念的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Altered States of Awareness
203
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
203
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
176
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
176
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
273
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
273
CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids
203
CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its...
203
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
32
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
32


