[在重症监护病房中发展和实施初级护理:混合方法设计中的评估.]
Lars Krüger1, Franziska Wefer1, Thomas Mannebach2
1Stabsstelle Pflegeentwicklung, Pflegedirektion, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Deutschland.
在重症监护室成功实施了初级护理 (Prozessverantwortliche Pflege,PP). 这种护理模式改善了护理过程的设计和控制,证明了让护士参与开发新角色的价值.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 初级护理 (Prozessverantwortliche Pflege,PP) 在一所大学医院的试点重症监护病房中开发和实施.
- 成立了一个工作组,以定义护士的角色,包括和没有过程责任的护士,考虑技能级别的混合.
研究的目的:
- 制定和定义过程负责护士 (PP) 和普通护士 (P) 的角色.
- 计划和执行初级护理模型的实施过程.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法设计,遵循医学研究委员会的建议.
- 使用IzEP©仪器在三个时间点 (t0,t1,t2) 收集定量数据.
- 通过焦点小组采访和病房过程分析在t0,t1和t2进行定性数据收集.
主要成果:
- 过程负责护士 (PP) 主要管理护理过程的设计和控制.
- 房间护理实践从50.0% (t0) 增加到74.0% (t1) 和83.5% (t2) 的PP.
- 定性发现证实了定量结果,并确定了进一步的优化机会.
结论:
- 在重症监护室成功实施初级护理 (PP).
- 让受影响的护士参与,对于开发和有效实施新的护理角色至关重要.
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