为了脚的新宣言:通过下一代护理,将全球糖尿病足病负担从2%减半至1%
Peter A Lazzarini1,2, Katherine M Raspovic3, Marco Meloni4
1School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
|November 24, 2023
概括
糖尿病足病 (DFD) 显著影响全球健康,导致2%的疾病负担. 专注于安全的体力活动和先进的治疗方法可以在一代人内减半这一负担.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 足部医学是一门专业.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足病 (DFD) 是截肢,住院和降低生活质量 (QoL) 的主要原因.
- 尽管在减少大截肢方面取得了进展,但小截肢和DFD整体负担仍然很大.
- 发达国家发展中心是一个重大的全球健康挑战,超过了痴呆症和乳腺癌等疾病的负担.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对DFD全球疾病负担的估计.
- 探索DFD下一代护理策略,以减轻其影响.
- 提出一个新的全球目标,以减少DFD负担.
主要方法:
- 对DFD最新的全球疾病负担估计进行审查.
- 对DFD并发症的当前和新兴治疗方式的分析.
- 对身体活动对DFD结果的影响的综合证据.
主要成果:
- 在全球疾病负担中,DFD占2%,排名第13位.
- 即使没有或截肢,神经病变也构成了DFD负担的最大部分.
- 查科特神经骨关节病和缺血性并发症是普遍和复杂的,需要先进的管理.
- 安全的体力活动干预措施在改善生活质量和降低DFD风险方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,DFD造成的疾病负担很大,比许多其他主要疾病还要大.
- 下一代护理,包括增强体育活动和先进的治疗,可以大大降低DFD负担.
- 提出了一项新的世卫组织和国际糖尿病联合会目标,将全球DFD负担减半至1%.
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