儿科支气管炎和无性皮肤炎之间的关联:来自台湾的多机构电子医疗记录数据库研究
Yu-Han Su1, Hsin-Chun Huang1,2, I-Lun Chen1,3
1Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Clinical pediatrics
|November 24, 2023
概括
儿童有支气管炎病史与发展阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 有关. 这种关联在两岁以下和两岁以上的儿童中观察到,与出生体重没有联系.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 无氧性皮肤炎 (AD) 是一种常见的皮肤疾病,受环境因素的影响.
- 了解早期感染和AD发展之间的相互作用对于预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查出生体重,传染病和儿童中亚型皮肤炎 (AD) 发病率之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定感染的历史,如支气管炎,影响AD发展.
- 分析出生体重对感染和AD之间的关联的影响.
主要方法:
- 在台湾使用CGR数据库 (2004-2015) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 国际疾病分类代码被用于疾病分类.
- 经过对出生体重和并发症进行调整后,使用SAS 9.4.4进行了后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 支气管炎与儿童的亚托皮炎 (AD) 的发展有显著的关联.
- 这种关联在不同年龄组中是一致的:<2年 (OR = 1.497) 和≥2年 (OR = 1.882).
- 在AD和不同出生体重之间的关联中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 预先诊断出支气管炎与儿童的亚托邦性皮肤炎的发展有显著的联系.
- 支气管炎和AD之间的联系是独立于孩子的年龄 (在两岁以下或超过两岁).
- 出生体重似乎没有改变支气管炎和亚托邦性皮肤炎之间的关系.
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