与健康对照组相比,风湿性疾病儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率:一个回顾性病例控制研究
Özlem Akgün1, Fatma Gül Demirkan1, Gülşah Kavrul Kayaalp1
1Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Postgraduate medicine
|November 24, 2023
概括
与健康儿童相比,儿童类类风湿病患者的接种率显著较低 (71.4%). 医生建议和疾病诊断导致儿童疫苗接种错过,需要改进后续系统.
科学领域:
- 儿科风湿病学 儿科风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童类类风湿性疾病 (PedRD) 可以影响免疫功能,可能会影响接种疫苗的反应和安全性.
- 保持足够的疫苗接种覆盖率对于保护脆弱的儿科人口免受疫苗可预防的疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较PedRD儿童与健康对照的疫苗接种状态.
- 确定PedRD儿童疫苗接种不完整的原因.
主要方法:
- 针对PedRD儿童的疫苗接种状况的电子健康记录的横截面分析和健康对照.
- 在线调查以调查两组中遗漏接种疫苗的原因.
主要成果:
- 在PedRD患者 (71.4%) 中,接种疫苗的比例明显低于健康对照组 (95.7%).
- 特定的疫苗,包括MMR,DTaP,Hib和天花,在PedRD组中表现出较低的注射率.
- 医生建议,PedRD诊断和药物使用是错过疫苗接种的主要原因.
结论:
- 患有PedRD的儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率低于推时间表.
- 建议使用带有提醒警报的电子健康系统,以改善这一群体的疫苗接种后续工作.
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