癌症担心在西班牙遗传性癌症的高风险样本在西班牙的癌症担心
Gema Costa-Requena1,2, Paula Richart-Aznar2, Ángel Segura-Huerta2
1Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe.
概括
对癌症的担忧在患有遗传性癌症的高风险人群中普遍存在. 性别,年龄和个人癌症病史等因素会影响焦虑程度,这凸显了需要基因咨询来管理焦虑的必要性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于风险人群中的癌症担忧患病率.
- 这项研究解决了遗传性癌症风险的个体对癌症的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 在高风险遗传性癌症样本中确定癌症患病率.
- 为了确定癌症担忧的社会人口预测因素.
- 评估癌症担忧与心理痛苦之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对895名患有遗传性癌症风险增加的患者进行了横截面研究.
- 使用癌症担忧量表 (CWS) 和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS).
- 采用多个线性和逻辑回归模型来分析癌症担忧的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 平均CWS得分为10.20 (SD:3.70). 这是一个很好的结果.
- 癌症担忧的重要预测因素包括性别,年龄,先前的精神病治疗,个人癌症史和有孩子.
- 38%的患者报告高癌症担忧,与女性性别,寡妇/离婚者身份,低学历,先前的精神治疗和55岁以下的年龄等因素相关.
- 29%的样本表现出心理困扰 (35%的焦虑,22%的抑郁症).
- 心理困扰占癌症担忧变化的36%.
结论:
- 不同的社会人口特征与不同程度的癌症担忧相关.
- 遗传咨询对于解决癌症担忧和减轻风险人群心理痛苦至关重要.
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