马匹互动是否能促进大学生在以农业为基础的课堂中的情感安全和学习?
Katie Holtcamp1, Molly C Nicodemus2, Tommy Phillips3
1Counseling Services, Dogwood Wellness Group, P.O. Box 1016, Starkville, MS 39760, USA.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|November 24, 2023
概括
马匹的直接和间接互动促进了农业课堂的学习. 虽然情绪安全没有显著改善,但知识增加与马类课程中情绪安全得分较低相关.
科学领域:
- 农业教育 农业教育
- 动物辅助的学习
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的教学环境在现代农业课堂中至关重要,但具有挑战性,特别是随着虚拟学习的增加.
- 动物互动,特别是马类活动,可以培养情感安全的学习环境.
- 关于大学环境中直接与间接的马交互对教育收益的必要性存在研究差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定直接和间接的马交互对大学生的情感安全和农业课堂学习的影响.
主要方法:
- 观察了三组农业课程:没有马类相互作用 (A组),直接的马类相互作用 (B组) 和间接的马类相互作用 (C组).
- 情绪安全通过自我报告评估来衡量 (较低的分数表明了积极的变化).
- 通过学生知识考试 (语义记忆) 和教师完成的技能评估 (程序记忆) 来评估学习.
主要成果:
- 在任何一组中都没有发现情绪安全的显著改善.
- 在马类课程 (直接和间接) 中观察到情绪安全和语义记忆之间的弱负相关性.
- 马类课程显示在特定领域的语义记忆发展 (修养/,马行为),直接交互改善了所有测量技能中的程序记忆.
结论:
- 马匹的直接和间接互动促进了农业教育中的学习.
- 直接和间接的马交互可以在大学环境中作为有价值的教育工具.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索在马匹辅助学习环境中,情绪安全与知识获取之间的细微关系.
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