基于人工智能的预测心血管疾病从胸部X射线影像
Juan M Farina1, Milagros Pereyra1, Ahmed K Mahmoud1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Journal of imaging
|November 24, 2023
概括
应用于胸部放射 (CXR) 的人工智能 (AI) 可以识别心血管疾病并预测结果. 人工智能分析的CXR为心血管疾病诊断和风险分层提供了一个有希望的,易于使用的工具.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 胸部放射 (CXR) 是一种广泛使用的,低成本的成像测试.
- 它在诊断心血管疾病中的实用性未得到充分利用,并受到变化性的限制.
- 心血管疾病正在增加,需要易于使用的诊断工具.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在分析心血管疾病CXR中的应用.
- 评估AI在改善心血管诊断和风险分层方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对心血管应用CXR训练的人工智能模型的出版物的审查.
- 分析AI在检测与心血管形态,功能和疾病相关的特征的能力.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型显示出从CXR识别各种心血管疾病的潜力.
- 人工智能可以预测死亡率,心血管功能以及冠状动脉疾病和心力衰竭等特定疾病.
- 人工智能分析的CXR显示出改善诊断和预后的前景.
结论:
- 应用于CXR的基于AI的工具有可能改变心血管保健.
- 人工智能分析的CXR可以作为诊断和风险分层的补充技术.
- 这种方法可以优化使用先进的心血管研究和患者管理.
更多相关视频
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.3K
06:57Author Spotlight: Advancing Cardiovascular Imaging - Introducing the Spatially Weighted Calcium Score for Early Disease Detection
Published on: September 22, 2023
1.0K
相关概念视频
01:20Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
191
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
191
01:17Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography
340
Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
340
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
343
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
343