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解锁世卫组织的适合年龄的医疗保健原则:葡萄牙的追求和建议
Jéssica Tavares1, Gonçalo Santinha1, Nelson Pacheco Rocha2
1GOVCOPP, Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 24, 2023
概括
葡萄牙 葡萄牙 葡萄牙
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化带来了重大的医疗保健挑战.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 制定了年龄友好原则,以优化老年护理.
- 为老年人适应医疗保健系统是一个关键的公共卫生优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 评估葡萄牙医疗保健系统对老年人的适应程度.
- 评估在葡萄牙实施世卫组织的老年友好原则.
主要方法:
- 葡萄牙三个地区的案例研究.
- 半结构面试与11个关键的决策者在医疗保健和健康政策.
- 使用webQDA软件进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 受访者对世卫组织原则的认识有限.
- 承认医疗保健系统适应的需要.
- 医疗保健管理方面的优势,但设施准备和人员培训方面的差距.
- 在人力资源,基础设施和财务管理方面发现了挑战.
结论:
- 建议开发用于应用和评估世卫组织原则的工具.
- 建议为年龄友好型医疗保健提供者建立世卫组织认证体系.
- 葡萄牙在实施老年友好的医疗保健方面面临挑战和机遇.
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