在哥伦比亚临床环境中共同设计实施SPARC整体需求评估工具的战略
Cindy V Mendieta1,2, Esther de Vries3, Jose Andrés Calvache4
1PhD Program in Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 110231, Colombia.
在哥伦比亚实施谢菲尔德评估和转诊护理 (SPARC) 概况需要教育和适应医疗保健系统需求. 该战略旨在通过更好地识别患者关切来改善息治疗 (PC) 的准入.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 在哥伦比亚,及时获得息治疗 (PC) 受到患者鉴定和服务转诊方面的挑战的限制.
- 谢菲尔德评估和转诊护理 (SPARC) 概况是全面需求评估的验证工具.
- 哥伦比亚西班牙语版本SPARC-Sp需要一个临床实践整合的实施策略.
研究的目的:
- 在哥伦比亚医疗保健系统中共同设计SPARC-Sp工具的实施战略.
- 为未来的临床试验提供信息,用于测试SPARC-Sp.
- 解决缓和护理识别和转诊方面的障碍.
主要方法:
- 共同设计涉及不同利益相关者的研讨会:患者,护理人员,医疗保健专业人员和决策者.
- 讨论重点是完善SPARC-Sp.的实施和传播策略.
- 开发教育材料,包括五个视频,以支持理解和实施.
主要成果:
- 确定了对PC的教育,澄清和解密的需求.
- 突出了医疗保健专业人员在患者需求识别方面的时间和技能限制.
- 承认SPARC-Sp具有价值,但需要针对低识字率和医疗保健系统特点进行当地调整.
结论:
- 在哥伦比亚实施SPARC-Sp需要采取教育举措和量身定制的调整.
- 解决专业能力和患者素养问题对于有效的PC转诊至关重要.
- 通过包括教育资源在内的战略方法,可以通过SPARC-Sp.
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