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大学生中的数字成和相关因素
Suk-Jung Han1, Sugandha Nagduar2, Hea-Jin Yu1
1College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2023
概括
数字成在大学生中很普遍,与身体形状的满意度和时间管理不良有关. 干预措施应侧重于改善这些因素,以减轻成风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 数字成是一个全球性的健康问题,特别影响大学生.
- 数字成的负面心理和生理影响需要对促成因素进行研究.
- 了解这些因素对于开发针对学生群体的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定大学生中数字成的流行程度.
- 确定影响数字成的关键因素,包括身体形状的满意度和时间管理.
- 探索数字成,身体形状满意度,时间管理和心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性相关研究,涉及韩国首尔199名大学生.
- 使用的验证尺度:数字成量 (DAS),时间结构问卷 (TSQ),一般健康问卷 (GHQ) 和身体形状问卷 (BSQ).
- 数据使用描述性统计,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和逐步多重回归来分析.
主要成果:
- 平均数字成分数为54±12,表明存在重大问题.
- 数字成与身体形状的满意度正相关 (r=0.156,p=0.028) 和时间管理负相关 (r=-0.500,p<0.001).
- 回归模型中的关键预测因素包括对肥胖的恐惧,对身体的不满,有效的组织,坚持和时间管理中的过去方向.
结论:
- 身体形状的满意度和时间管理显著影响大学生的数字成.
- 虽然这些因素在统计学上是相关的,但这些因素并不能与数字成建立直接的因果关系.
- 建议采取旨在提高身体形状满意度和时间管理技能的干预措施,以减少数字成的流行.
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