探索生活在人口密度较低地区的老年人体育活动的感知障碍:性别差异和与活动维度的关联
María Rúa-Alonso1,2,3, Antonio Bovolini1,2, Ana Raquel Costa-Brito1
1Polytechnic of Guarda, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2023
概括
农村地区的老年人面临更多的身体活动障碍. 促进活跃老龄化的战略必须解决性别特异性对身体活动 (PA) 的内在和外在障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 与城市居民相比,人口密度较低的地区的老年人通常对体力活动 (PA) 的资源有限.
- 身体活动包括各种维度,在参与和实践中存在潜在的基于性别的差异.
- 了解PA的障碍对于促进不同人群健康老龄化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人口密度较低地区的老年人体育活动 (PA) 障碍的流行情况.
- 检查报告的障碍中的性别差异及其与不同PA维度的关联.
- 为促进积极老龄化的有针对性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,涉及259名老年人 (153名女性,106名男性) 的面对面采访,年龄为75.17±8.05岁.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计学特征,一般健康状况 (并发症指数,自我报告的健康状况),PA行为和PA的障碍.
- 统计分析探讨了性别差异和障碍和PA维度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 女性报告说收入较低,单身生活更频繁;男性报告说健康状况较差.
- 最常见的障碍是内在的:"害怕受伤" (40.1%) 和"需要休息" (26.3%).
- 外在障碍包括"缺乏附近设施" (30.5%) 和"我没有交通" (25.6%).
- 对于女性来说,年龄,健康状况,并发症以及内在/外在障碍都与PA尺寸有关.
- 对于男性来说,只有自我报告的健康状况和外部障碍与PA尺寸有关.
结论:
- 农村地区积极老龄化战略需要解决性别特异的内在和外在障碍.
- 干预措施应根据PA的具体维度和老年男性和女性的独特需求量身定制.
- 减少已识别的障碍是加强体育活动参与和促进健康衰老的关键.
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