消防员运动伤害的病因学:从医疗保健从业人员的角度来看
Alyssa Q Eastman1,2,3, Beth Rous4, Emily L Langford1,5
1First Responder Research Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2023
概括
消防员运动造成的肌肉骨损伤通常与抵抗训练有关. 关键的危险因素包括年龄,不运动和疲劳,主要原因是技术不佳和过度劳累.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 消防员的肌肉骨损伤率很高.
- 运动对于消防员的健身至关重要,但也可能导致伤害.
- 了解伤害机制对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定消防员在运动期间肌肉骨损伤的风险因素和机制.
- 了解医疗保健从业人员 (HCP) 对这些伤害的看法.
- 为消防员提供有针对性的伤害预防策略.
主要方法:
- 现象学设计利用与14名医疗保健工作人员的半结构面试.
- 采访的可靠性和有效性经过试点测试.
- 使用专用软件对转录的采访进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 抵抗训练被确定为运动引起的伤害的主要机制.
- 背部和肩膀是受伤最常见的解剖位置.
- 确定的风险因素包括年龄,不动,运动能力和疲劳.
- 不良的抵抗训练技术和过度劳累是关键的伤害机制.
结论:
- 抵抗训练需要在消防员炼计划中仔细考虑.
- 运动评估和技术校正对于预防伤害至关重要.
- 这些发现可以指导制定反制措施,以减少消防员的运动伤害.
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