"你需要制定一天的时间表":通过三面观点了解成功的衰老
Michal Tsadok-Cohen1, Sara Rosenblum1, Ortal Cohen Elimelech1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Abba Khoushy Ave 199, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2023
概括
成功的老龄化涉及生活参与和自我管理能力,认识到老年人的多样性. 基于职业的,量身定制的方法对于促进晚年生活中的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 成功老龄化是一个多维的概念,受社会和生产活动的影响.
- 了解老年人的观点对于制定有效的衰老策略至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了老年人群之间的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 确定与成功衰老相关的关键构造.
- 探索参与社会和生产活动在健康老龄化中的作用.
- 了解老年人,他们的家人和医疗专业人员对衰老的不同观点.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计利用构造主义的基础理论.
- 通过9个重点小组 (老年人,家庭成员,卫生专业人员) 和18次与老年人进行深入采访收集数据.
- 对成绩单的分析,以确定与成功衰老相关的新兴主题和类别.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个核心类别:与生活的参与 (社会参与,有意义的职业),自我管理能力 (安排,独立,追求目标) 和老年人之间的多样性 (对退休的看法,活动水平,个人价值观).
- 生活参与包括社会联系,结构化的日常生活和有目的的活动.
- 自主管理强调了独立,规划和积极的目标设定在衰老中的重要性.
结论:
- 成功的衰老的特点是积极的生活参与和强大的自我管理技能.
- 承认老年人的经验,价值观和目标的多样性是必不可少的.
- 建议采用个性化,以职业为基础的方法,以支持所有老年人的成功老龄化.
相关概念视频
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
99
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
99
01:26Aging
56
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
56
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
120
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
120
01:19The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
01:29Three Developmental Domains
147
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and...
147
01:27Emerging Adulthood
64
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
64