皮肤冠状动脉干预辐射治疗后的死亡率,成本,并发症和差异:人工智能增强,成本效益和计算伦理分析
1Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Journal of cardiovascular development and disease
|November 24, 2023
概括
放射治疗后的穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 对大多数癌症是安全的,但增加了乳腺癌患者的死亡率. 公平获得PCI可以改善人口健康并降低成本.
科学领域:
- 心脏瘤学 - 心脏瘤学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 计算健康 计算健康
背景情况:
- 癌症放射治疗后心血管并发症的最佳管理仍然不清楚.
- 与这些并发症相关的高患者和社会成本需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析曾经接受过放射治疗的患者皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 的死亡率,成本和差异.
- 调查原发性恶性瘤对放射治疗后PCI结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2016-2020年全国住院患者样本上利用贝叶斯式机器学习增强的倾向得分 (BAM-PS) 统计数据.
- 对18400多名接受过放射治疗的PCI患者进行了临床因果推断和计算伦理/政策分析.
- 对30种原发性恶性瘤进行了检查,以确定对PCI结果的差异性影响.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,PCI后的结果在大多数癌症中与以前进行放射治疗和没有进行放射治疗的患者之间是相似的.
- PCI显著增加了乳腺癌患者的死亡率 (OR 3.70).
- 基于性别,种族,保险和地区,观察到PCI访问和结果的显著差异,导致过度死亡和成本.
结论:
- 在临床上有指示时,应向有放射治疗史的患者提供PCI,无论人口或地理因素如何.
- 解决PCI提供方面的差异可以带来人口健康的大幅改善,节省成本和社会公平.
- 对乳腺癌患者放射后PCI的特定风险进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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