相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 10, 2025

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Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor
Published on: March 10, 2023
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在处理高强度废水的AnMBR中生产的机械模型
Gino Vera1, Felipe A Feijoo2, Ana L Prieto1,3
1Department of Civil Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Membranes
|November 24, 2023
概括
废水转化为 (H2) 的生产是一个尚未开发的可持续能源. 一个新的模型显示,富含氨基酸和糖的废水在无氧膜生物反应器 (AnMBR) 中产生更高的H2生产率,有助于系统设计用于能量回收.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 可持续能源 可持续能源
背景情况:
- 废水转化为H2为绿色生产提供了一个可持续的替代方案,但需要技术进步.
- 无氧膜生物反应器 (AnMBR) 对这一过程具有前景,但需要优化效率.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种机械模型来描述AnMBR处理高强度废水的气生产.
- 将多基质影响 (蛋白质,碳水化合物,脂质) 和膜污染纳入模型.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种具有27个可变质量平衡的过渡状态机械模型.
- 整合了无氧消化模型1 (ADM1) 与物理/生化膜过程.
- 包括代谢物,细胞外聚合物 (EPS),可溶性微生物产品和膜密度.
主要成果:
- 与富含脂质 (0.7 LH2/L-d) 相比,氨基酸 (6.1 LH2/L-d) 和含糖 (5.9 LH2/L-d) 的影响剂的气生产率更高.
- 在氨基酸和糖的消化过程中产生更高的EPS与增加的H2产量相关.
- 模拟的膜污染与富含氨基酸和脂肪酸的基质表现出极端的行为.
结论:
- 该模型确定了AnMBR中H2生产的操作约束.
- 该工具有助于设计AnMBR系统,以便从废水中提升能量回收.
- 突出了优化废水组成以增加产量的潜力.
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