高水平乒乓球运动员的技术战术行动分析:性别之间的差异
Francisco Pradas de la Fuente1, Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas1, Víctor Toro-Román2
1ENFYRED Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2023
概括
高级乒乓球 (TT) 球员在技术战术执行方面表现出基于性别的差异. 男性球员更喜欢像翻转这样的进攻性打击,而女性则使用更多的防守行动,影响拉力赛的动态和表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 乒乓球 (TT) 是一种高速运动,其中技术战术变量对表现至关重要.
- 了解精英TT球员的性别差异对于有针对性的训练至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析高水平乒乓球运动员的技术和战术特征,根据性别进行区分.
- 为了确定男性和女性精英运动员之间的特定技能执行和战略模式.
主要方法:
- 从两个锦标赛记录的比赛的评分分析.
- 包括48名高水平球员 (24名女性,24名男性).
- 对技术 (击球,翻球) 和战术 (脚动作,赢/输动) 元素进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 女人每次参加更多的球击;男人显示出前手占据前后手的优势.
- 翻转技术在男性球员中使用率明显高 (p < 0.05).
- 男人执行了更多的获胜动作,也更多的输球动作与翻转;在男性中,转脚动作更频繁.
结论:
- 在乒乓球的技术战术表现方面,基于性别存在显著的差异.
- 男性球员采用更具进攻性的策略,特别是翻转,而女性球员则使用更多的防御性打击.
- 生物力学因素,如翼展,可能会导致性能差异,这表明性别特定的训练方法.
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