超越游戏:体育环境中精神病特征的叙事审查
Jill Colangelo1, Alexander Smith1, Anna Buadze2
1Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2023
概括
体育运动中的精神病特征与侵略,吸毒和作弊有关,但也与决心和成就有关. 提高意识对于理解这些复杂的影响在运动环境中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对精神病特征及其与偏差行为联系的兴趣.
- 关于娱乐,业余和精英体育运动中的精神病特征的有限研究.
- 体育环境的特点是竞争力和声望.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于体育中的精神病特征的文献.
- 探索精神病特征表达的人口变化 (运动员与非运动员).
- 了解精神病特征在体育环境中的含义.
主要方法:
- 进行了学术论文的叙事审查.
- 在Scopus,APA PsychNet和PubMed数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括24篇相关的学术论文进行分析.
主要成果:
- 运动中的精神病特征与吸毒,侵略和暴力有关.
- 这些特征可以表现为兴奋剂,作弊和犯规,影响参与者和观众.
- 在精神病特征和决心/成就之间发现的相关性,支持"成功的精神病"概念.
结论:
- 精神病特征在体育运动中具有重要的医疗法律和法医影响.
- 了解这些特征对于解决兴奋剂和侵略等问题至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和利益相关者合作,才能充分理解精神病态特征对体育的影响.
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