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在内麻醉下阴道分娩后与尿相关的因素:路径分析模型

Hong-Yan Ren¹, Huan-Fang Zhang², Yu-Yi Chen²

¹The Third Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University, The Nursing College of Guangzhou Medical University, 195 West Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510182, China.

International urogynecology journal

|November 24, 2023

概括

产后尿 (PUR) 在脊髓麻醉后影响了近一半的妇女. 居住地,疼痛和排尿位置等因素直接影响PUR,而其他因素,如表皮切割和叉子交付,则具有间接影响.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
麻醉学麻醉学
泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科

背景情况:

产后尿 (PUR) 是在分娩期间内脊髓麻醉后的一个常见并发症.
及时识别和治疗PUR对于预防长期泌尿功能障碍至关重要.
影响PUR的因素的复杂相互作用需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

确定和分析影响产后尿 (PUR) 的因素,在接受脊内麻醉的妇女.
建立一个模型,说明这些影响因素与PUR之间的关系.

主要方法:

在中国广州的372名分娩后妇女中进行了前性横截面调查.
用自制问卷来收集数据.
使用SPSS25.0和AMOS24.0的路径分析被用来建模变量之间的关系.

主要成果:

在PUR的发病率为49.85%.
住所,产后疼痛水平和产后排尿位置的变化对PUR产生了直接影响.
外皮切除术和止痛药的持续时间有直接和间接的影响,而子交付,周围胀和催产素有间接影响.

结论:

开发了一个经验模型来解释PUR及其相关因素之间的关系.
临床注意力应集中在居住在城市地区的妇女身上,她们经历了更高的产后疼痛,更长的止痛时间,以及那些经历了表皮切割或子分娩的人,或者经历了周围胀和催产素使用.

关键词:

影响因素影响因素.脊髓内麻醉的输送.无痛的分娩是没有痛苦的.路径分析路径分析在分娩后,尿液保留.

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