胸外心声谱在减肥手术期间可能在致病性肥胖患者中使用
María Carolina Cabrera Schulmeyer1,2, Carlos Polanco Lazo3
1Hospital Clínico Fuerza Aérea de Chile, Santiago, Chile. maria.cabrera@uv.cl.
Obesity surgery
|November 24, 2023
概括
在接受手术的致病性肥胖患者中,可以采用缩短的胸前回声心脏成像方案. 这种专注的方法为解释提供了足够的图像质量,有助于心肺查.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 患有致病性肥胖症的患者由于声学窗口不佳,对传统心声回声学提出了挑战.
- 缩短的心声回声学协议可能为此群体的心脏评估提供一个可行的替代方案.
- 术内心声谱对于心肺查和实时监测非常有价值.
研究的目的:
- 评估在致病性肥胖患者中简化焦点评估的胸前心电回声学 (TTE) 协议的可行性.
- 为了确定是否可以在患有肥胖症的患者中获得足够的心脏图像,肥胖症患者是声学成像不佳的群体.
- 评估TTE在这个人口群体中用于手术内心肺查的实用性.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组186名患有病态肥胖症的患者,他们接受了腹腔镜腹手术.
- 应用了一个缩短的,专注的TTE协议,评估标准视图 (横侧长/短轴,顶端4/5腔).
- 对于不同的视图和测量,记录了图像采集成功率.
主要成果:
- 在95%的患者中,至少获得了一张可解释的心声回声图.
- 在78%的受试者中,成功获得了两个视图.
- 在31%的致病性肥胖患者中,获得了完整的视图和测量.
结论:
- 在手术期间,在患有致病性肥胖症的患者中,可以进行修改后的,聚焦的心声回声检查.
- 通过缩短的协议获得的图像质量足以让麻醉科医生进行解释.
- 这种方法支持使用聚焦回声心脏学来评估腹部外科手术患者的心脏状况.
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