数字健康解决方案的循环商业模式:范围审查协议
Camille Rønn1, Andreas Wieland2, Christiane Lehrer3
1Department of Business IT, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
医疗保健部门 医疗保健部门
科学领域:
- 循环经济原则应用于医疗保健.
- 数字健康解决方案及其对环境的影响.
- 可持续的医疗保健商业模式.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健部门对全球温室气体排放作出了重大贡献.
- 传统的医疗保健依赖于一次性使用的设备,产生大量的医疗废物.
- 数字健康解决方案在改善护理的同时,也带来了复杂的电子废物挑战.
研究的目的:
- 解决医疗保健中循环商业模式指导的缺乏问题.
- 分析影响循环模型可行性的微,中,宏因素.
- 作为案例研究,检查数字健康解决方案,如ePaper标签,可穿戴传感器,药盒和内分泌器.
主要方法:
- 使用数据库和雪球搜索进行系统的范围审查.
- 根据预先确定的类别对研究进行分类.
- 开发循环商业模式的证据地图和2D框架.
主要成果:
- 分析了26项研究,结果分布在微 (31%),中 (38%) 和宏 (31%) 层面.
- 循环实践的普遍性:再利用 (69%),回收 (65%),减少 (58%) 和再制造 (31%).
- 价值主张主要包括独立产品 (69%),涉及医疗保健专业人员 (77%),制造商 (42%) 和消费者 (35%).
- 研究经常涉及社会 (46%),经济 (88%) 和环境 (92%) 的观点.
结论:
- 由于生命周期和复杂性不同,最佳的循环商业模式必须针对个别的数字健康解决方案量身定制.
- 制造商需要多层次的价值主张和多种商业模式,用于各种产品组合.
- 从生态系统的角度来看,整合医疗保健行业内的各种商业模式至关重要.
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