针对瑞典阿拉伯语说话的青少年心理健康问题的个人定制和文化适应的基于互联网的认知行为疗法:定性可行性研究
Youstina Demetry1, Elisabet Wasteson2, Tomas Lindegaard3
1Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
JMIR formative research
|November 24, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,基于互联网的治疗年轻难民的可行性和可接受性较低,原因是中断率很高. 为了更好地支持心理健康,需要改善招聘,内容简化和文化适应.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 难民研究 难民研究
背景情况:
- 来自叙利亚和伊拉克的年轻难民在瑞典面临更高的心理健康障碍的风险.
- 在欧洲的难民青年中,精神卫生服务的使用率很低.
- 文化适应的心理干预措施显示出希望,但需要进一步调查其可行性,可接受性和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 探索定制,文化适应的基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性.
- 该干预针对瑞典的阿拉伯语说话的难民和移民年轻人中常见的心理健康问题.
主要方法:
- 一项开放试验研究包括17名参与者接受定制,文化适应的ICBT.
- 霍普金斯症状检查清单评估了干预结果.
- 通过对12名参与者的深度访谈,通过专题分析探索了可接受性.
- 可行性通过治疗坚持,招聘和保留率来衡量.
主要成果:
- 该干预措施的可行性较低,其特点是中断率很高,不允许进行定量疗效分析.
- 定性分析确定了有关用户与治疗的经验,对心理干预的态度和影响坚持的因素的关键主题.
结论:
- 目前的基于互联网的干预在难民青年中表现出较低的可行性和可接受性.
- 改善的建议包括完善招聘策略,简化治疗内容,加强文化适应,以提高参与度和有效性.
相关概念视频
01:25Cognitive Therapy
153
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
153
01:26Modeling in Therapy
89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89
01:24Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
54
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
54
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
27
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
27
01:22Behavior Therapy
54
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
54
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100