我知道这是假的,但我一直在想它是否是真的:约翰逊和赛弗特 (1994) 的持续影响效应的复制研究
Victor Laurent1, Thierry Kosinski1, Stéphane Rusinek1
1Univ. Lille, ULR 4072 - PSITEC - Psychologie: Interactions, Temps, Emotions, Cognition, F-59000 Lille, France.
Acta psychologica
|November 24, 2023
概括
即使经过纠正,虚假信息仍然会影响判断. 这项研究在法语发言者中复制了持续影响效应 (CIE),证实了其跨文化有效性.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 虚假信息 (FI) 是一个重大的社会挑战,因为纠正的困难.
- 持续影响效应 (CIE) 描述了FI如何在收回之后仍然存在.
- 约翰逊和赛弗特 (1994) 的开创性工作在英语人口中建立了CIE.
研究的目的:
- 直接复制约翰逊和赛弗特 (1994) 对CIE的研究.
- 调查CIE在非英语人口中的可复制性.
- 评估文化对持续影响效应的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了约翰逊和赛弗特 (1994) 1A实验的直接复制.
- 参与者是说法语的人,分为虚假信息 (FI) 组 (n=21) 和对照组 (n=23).
- 两组在阅读文本后与收回的FI进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 这项研究证实了Johnson和Seifert (1994) 的发现.
- 与FI接触的法语参与者比对照组做出了更多与FI相关的推断,即使经过校正.
- 在讲法语的样本中观察到持续影响效应.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了Johnson和Seifert (1994) 的范式的有效性.
- 持续影响力效应适用于法语人口,表明跨文化强度.
- 这种复制解决了人文科学中的可复制性危机,通过验证跨文化的关键发现.
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