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测量能量依赖对产的横截面和电磁形状因子的魔法巴里翁
M Ablikim1, M N Achasov2, P Adlarson3
1Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China.
Physical review letters
|November 24, 2023
概括
在BESIII实验中,研究了电子-正电子碰撞,以产生Lambda_c+和Lambda_c-对. 研究人员精确测量了横截面和形状因子,没有发现Y{4630) 反响的证据,并观察到形状因子比率的新能源依赖.
科学领域:
- 粒子物理学 粒子物理学
- 高能物理 高能物理
- 量子色态动力学 量子色态动力学
背景情况:
- 研究e^{+}e^{-}→Λ_{c}^{+}Λ[over ̄]_{c}^{-}过程提供了对强相互作用和子光谱学的见解.
- 之前的研究表明,在这个能量范围内,像Y{4630}这样的共振结构需要进一步验证.
- 了解Lambda_c+ baryons的电磁结构对于测试理论模型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 精确测量波恩截面和有效的形式因子为e^{+}e^{-}→Λ_{c}^{+}Λ[over ̄]_{c}^{-}在一个范围的质量中心能量.
- 为了寻找共振结构Y(4630) 并分析有效形状因子的能量依赖性.
- 提取和分析电气 (g_{E}) 和磁性 (g_{M}) 形态因子的模块及其比率. 对于Lambda_c+ baryons,G_{E}/G_{M}
主要方法:
- 使用了BEPCII碰撞器BESIII探测器收集的12个质量中心能量 (4.61194.9509GeV) 的数据.
- 采用了单标签和双标签方法的组合,专注于衰变过程 Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+}.
- 分析了 Λ_{c}^{+} baryons 的截面和极角分布,以分离电和磁形式因子.
主要成果:
- 确定了先天的截面和有效的形状因子,具有前所未有的精度.
- 观测到的平面截面约为4.63GeV,没有Y{4630) 反响的迹象.
- 不同于质子和中子的情况,没有发现 Λ_{c}^{+} 的 G_{eff} 能量依赖的振荡行为,但在 G_{E}/G_{M} 的比率中观察到能量依赖,由振荡函数描述.
结论:
- 该研究提供了e^{+}e^{-}→Λ_{c}^{+}Λ[over ̄]_{c}^{-}过程的精确测量,为子光谱学做出了重大贡献.
- 缺少Y{4630) 反响和 Λ_{c}^{+} 形状因子明显的能量依赖,挑战了现有的理论解释.
- 对L_{c}^{+}的能量依赖的G_{E}/G_{M}的比率的第一个观察为了解バリオン电磁结构提供了新的途径.
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